Social Entrepreneurship



Bringing Bangladesh into The Internet Age

By Jeremy Wagstaff

In Bangladesh, where less than 1 percent of the population has Internet access and where the rare broadband connection is prohibitively expensive, bridging the digital divide may require new approaches.

A group of Bangladeshi expatriates think they have found one that could work - a plan to bring affordable Internet access to their homeland through a blend of high-end wireless technology and social entrepreneurship.

The service, a joint venture between several Bangladeshi-born U.S. citizens and an Internet company based in Oregon, couples paid service for consumers and businesses with free access for schools, and employs a seldom-deployed wireless system.

“We are unique in terms of our vision,” said Reaz Shaheed, chief executive of the venture, AlwaysOn Network Bangladesh. “We are not interested only in profit. We also have a social agenda.” (more…)

1, Mustofi sounds a skeptical note on “Creative Capitalism”
2. Durreen’s original op-ed on “Creative Capitalism”

What is Creative Capitalism?
- Mustofi
Looks like this may be the phrase du jour. But beyond the buzzwords, I am puzzled as to what [Durreen Shahnaz] is actually proposing. On a concrete level, how will this make a sizable dent in the rolls of the unemployed? How will this help increase exports? How will this generate lots of jobs for young men and women? How will this take us higher up the value chain? How will this help improve our collapsing infrastructure? (more…)

Brick Lane Movie
The Indian diaspora seizes any and all cultural signifiers (from American Idol to Spelling Bees to Harold & Kumar) and melds it to a narrative of cultural triumphalism. We can have a left/subaltern debate about whether that “India Shining” super-narrative is a healthy thing, but majority of Bangla diaspora (centrist/conservative/apolitical) has not rejected such a narrative for political reasons. Therefore, is the Bangla diaspora’s failure to capitalize on similar moments cultural ambiguity, hysterical blindness, or incompetence or…? (more…)

Drishtipat would like to announce the beginning of the Drishtipat Challenge 2008. Drishtipat believes that a robust economy is an essential factor in promoting human rights and social development. Accordingly, through this business development Challenge, now entering its second year, Drishtipat seeks to create employment opportunities by funding promising small businesses.
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The global failure of communism in the twilight of the 20th century seemed to vindicate the champions of the free market – be they Chicago libertarians or Washington Consensus neoclassicists. However, even as command economies fell, the world came to witness new crises in the fledgling free markets. From the disastrous privatization of Bolivia’s natural resources to the violent upheavals in the former Soviet Union, capitalism and the free market failed time and time again to provide sufficient conditions for sustainable growth. The promised virtuous cycle of economic and social development often did not come to pass.

Moving past blind faith, economists have now come to realize that liberalization, deregulation and privatization by themselves cannot guarantee that a market will truly be functioning, free, and able to provide the social services necessary for sustainable development. A key ingredient for functioning markets to be able to deliver an environment conducive to development is a strong institutional framework, which many developing countries like Bangladesh lack. Into this abyss of institutional failure enters a new player – distinct from both the state and the traditional profit-seeking businessman – that provides the social services that governments currently may not be. This player is the social entrepreneur.

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From NiRbashito

Please check out the campaign “One Laptop Per Child — XO Giving” at www.laptop.org or www.xogiving.org

The possible issues for discussion are:

i) Can/should NRB’s join/support this campaign?

ii) I see the keyboard accommodates a number of languages, but maybe not Bangla: can our hackers take a shot and make it easily portable BD? After all, it’s based on open source.

iii) In BD, this laptop may serve not so affluent adults esp in remote areas just as well as their children — thus rendering Dr. M. Yunus’s so-called “pipedream” one step closer to reality!

Thank you for your kind attention.

Please download the Rickshaw Development Proposal

The challenge was to propose an idea which would have the greatest impact on poverty alleviation in
Bangladesh. After nine months of living and working in the country as volunteers, my colleague Thomas Wipperman and I realised that the answer was all around us. There are many marginalised groups in
Bangladesh; indigenous people, farmers afflicted by the Monga famines, HIV sufferers – but they compromise a tiny minority in a country of over 145 million. When the purpose of intervention is to reach as many people as possible at the lowest end of the social scale, the stand-out constituency is the rickshaw pullers. Rickshaw pullers are the essential cogs in
Bangladesh’s machine. And they deserve better.

 

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গত মাসে আমি যখন রাইজিং ভয়েসেস এর ব্লগ আউটরিচ প্রজেক্টের মাইক্রোগ্রান্ট সম্পর্কে এখানে জানাই তখনও বাংলাদেশে সিটিজেন মিডিয়া উদ্যোগগুলো সম্পর্কে তেমন জানতাম না। বাংলাদেশে আসলেই কিছু কাজ হচ্ছে এ নিয়ে।

৪০টি ভিন্ন দেশ থেকে মোট ১৪২টি প্রকল্প প্রস্তাব এসেছিল রাইজিং ভয়েসেসে। তার মধ্যে বাংলাদেশ থেকে ৫ এর অধিক আবেদন ছিল। আনন্দের সাথে জানাচ্ছি ৫টি সফল প্রকল্প যারা ফান্ড পেয়েছেন তার মধ্য দুটিই বাংলাভাষী এবং একটি বাংলাদেশের। গ্লোবাল ভয়েসেস থেকে তাদের সম্বন্ধে:

কাজী রফিক ইসলাম এবং ক্যাথরিন ওয়ার্ড – ঢাকা, বাংলাদেশ:

কাজী রফিক ইসলাম এবং ক্যাথি ওয়ার্ড হচ্ছেন ঢাকার নারী জীবন প্রকল্পের যথাক্রমে সমন্বয়কারী এবং নির্বাহী পরিচালক। এদের ওয়েবসাইট থেকে আপনি জানতে পারবেন তারা ঢাকার যুবনারীদের নিয়ে চোখে পড়ার মত কাজ করছেন। রাইজিং ভয়েসেস ক্ষুদ্র অনুদানের সহায়তায় তারা তাদের বর্তমানে সেবাদানরত বাংলা, ইংলিশ এবং কম্পিউটার ক্লাসের মাধ্যমে বাংলাদেশী নারীদের ব্লগিং, ফটোগ্রাফী এবং ভিডিওব্লগিং করতে শেখাবেন। আপনারা ‘বাংলাদেশ আমাদের চোখে’ এই ব্লগের মাধ্যমে ইতিমধ্যে এইসব নারীদের পোস্ট করা কিছু নমুনা দেখতে পারবেন।

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Rising Voices
গ্লোবাল ভয়েসেস অনলাইন
(একটি অলাভজনক সিটিজেন মিডিয়া প্রজেক্ট) বিশ্বের উন্নয়নশীল দেশগুলোতে সিটিজেন মিডিয়া টুলগুলো প্রসারের জন্যে ‘রাইজিং ভয়েসেস’ নামক প্রকল্প গঠন করেছে। বাংলাদেশসহ অনেক উন্নয়নশীল দেশে ইন্টারনেট ক্রমান্বয়ে সহজলভ্য ও জনপ্রিয় হয়ে উঠছে। কিন্তু অনেকেই ব্লগিং, ভিডিও ব্লগিং এবং পডকাস্টিং জাতীয় টুলগুলোর সুবিধা বা এগুলো কিভাবে সহজে ব্যবহার করা যায় সে সম্পর্কে জানেননা।

এক জন/দল আদর্শ প্রক্লপ প্রস্তাবকারী সেইসব স্পেসিফিক কমিউনিটিগুলোকে এই জাতীয় নাগরিক সাংবাদিকতার টেকনিকগুলো শেখানোর জন্য বিস্তারিত ও উদ্ভাবনমুলক পদ্ধতির প্রয়োগ করবেন। ইন্টারনেট ক্রমশ: সহজলভ্য ও সাধারন মানুষের আয়ত্বের মধ্যে চলে আসছে, কম্পিউটারের মুল্য কমছে, এবং প্রয়োগমুলক সফটওয়্যার ডেস্কটপ থেকে ওয়েবে স্থানান্তরিত হচ্ছে – যা তথাকথিত ডিজিডাল ডিভাইডকে সন্কুচিত করতে সাহায্য করছে। কিন্তু এর বদলে আমরা পাচ্ছি ‘অংশগ্রহনের শুন্যতা‘ (participation gap) যেখানে বেশীরভাগ ব্লগ, পডকাস্ট এবং ভিডিও কনটেন্ট তৈরি করছে বিশ্বের বড় শহরগুলো থেকে মধ্যবিত্ত নাগরিকদের কমিউনিটি।

‘রাইজিং ভয়েসেস’ এর লক্ষ্য হচ্ছে নতুন নতুন কমিউনিটি থেকে নতুন কন্ঠগুলোকে ওয়েবের আলাপে (conversational web) নিয়ে আসা। এর জন্য ‘রাইজিং ভয়েসেস’ স্থানীয় ব্যক্তি/গোষ্ঠীকে অর্থ ও অন্যান্য সাহায্য করতে প্রস্তুত যারা এইসব স্বল্প প্রতিনিধিত্বকারী কমিউনিটি নিয়ে কাজ করবে। ‘রাইজিং ভয়েসেস’ ব্লগ প্রসার প্রকল্পের অনুদান হবে ১০০০ -৫০০০ ইউ এস ডলার।

সম্ভাব্য প্রকল্পের উদাহরন হচ্ছে:

* একটি স্বল্পমুল্যের ডিজিটাল ভিডিও ক্যামেরা কিনে গ্রামের কিছু ছাত্রদের শেখানো কিভাবে তাদের দাদা-দাদী বা নানা-নানীর জীবন নিয়ে একটি ভিডিও ডকুমেন্টারী করা যায়।

* এতিমখানায় ব্লগিং এবং ফটোগ্রাফী নিয়ে একটি রেগুলার ওয়ার্কশপ করা। প্রকল্পের বাজেটের অর্থ দ্বারা স্বল্পমুল্যের ডিজিটাল ক্যামেরা কেনা এবং ইন্টারনেট ক্যাফে ব্যবহারের খরচ মেটানো যাবে। এর ফলে এতিমখানার ছেলেমেয়েরা বিশ্বের পাঠকদের কাছে তাদের কথা/চিত্র তুলে ধরতে পারবে।

* একটি স্থানীয় এনজিও/সামাজিক সংস্থার সাথে কাজ করা ও তাদের প্রশিক্ষন দেয়া যাতে তারা তাদের দৃষ্টান্তমুলক কাজগুলো বিশ্বের কাছে তুলে ধরতে পারে।

বিস্তারিত জানতে এখান থেকে পড়ুন

আবেদনের শেষ সময় আগামী ১৫ই জুন।

Will Grameen become a target if either the BNP or the AL come to power? Recently, I’ve heard increasingly strident criticisms of Grameen and the entire concept of microcredit in the Bangladeshi blogosphere. The biggest complaint against Grameen seems to be the interest rates it charges are too high. Funnily and predictably, a lot of people who used to disbelieve or ignore this accusation when it was made by certain quarters, are now buying it wholesale ever since it was repeated by a different quarter.
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A while ago, I had written about apathy among the urbanites and the need to awaken the social consciousness of the youth. I don’t usually get around to reading the youth sections of BD newspapers, but a friend sent me a link to a recent “Rising Stars” section from th DS. Judging by the article, it sounds like the winds of change are already blowing.

It was a brief profile on 1° Initiative, a youth led development group in Dhaka that collaborates with local school kids to help out with various social programs. Although a little cliched, the author of the article gave a beautiful description of what their name means and what their guiding philosophy sounds like:

“They have named themselves as ‘One-Degree Initiative’, because of their motto that a small, 1° change can make a huge difference. 1° is all it takes to turn ice into water; 1° is all it takes to revolutionize one’s mind - so a 1° change can indeed be the most significant change. 1 is the number of hands they need from each one of you!”

Rawshan Ara from Comilla, a paralysis survivor was sent back to her father’s home by her husband and in-laws. To support herself, her family and to help the local village women she founded the organization called “Podabika”. A successful entrepreneur, with the loan from Grameen Bank, established poultry farm and tailoring businesses. Read this remarkable story of her survival.

From Wednesday’s Washington Post, an excellent article on the Internet revolution slowly spreading across Bangladesh.

Internet Extends Reach Of Bangladeshi Villagers
Cellphone-Linked Computers Help Break Rural Isolation
By Kevin Sullivan

CHARKHAI, Bangladesh — The village doctor’s diagnosis was dire: Marium needed immediate surgery to replace two heart valves.

The 28-year-old mother of three said she was confused and terrified. She could barely imagine open-heart surgery. She had no idea how her family of farm laborers could pay for an operation that would cost $4,000.

The next day, Sept. 16, her father went to see Mahbubul Ambia, who had recently installed the only Internet connection for 20 miles in far northeastern Bangladesh. Ambia sat down at a computer, connected to the Internet by a cable plugged into his cellphone, and searched for cardiac specialists in Dhaka, the capital, 140 miles away. He found one and made an appointment for Marium, who like many people here goes by just one name. The specialist examined her and said she needed only a routine surgical procedure that cost $500.

“I felt a very deep sense of relief,” Marium said.

Villages in one of the world’s poorest countries, long isolated by distance and deprivation, are getting their first Internet access, all connected over cellphones. And in the process, millions of people who have no land-line telephones, and often lack electricity and running water, in recent months have gained access to services considered basic in richer countries: weather reports, e-mail, even a doctor’s second opinion.

Read the rest here. (Registration is free and worth it for this piece alone.)

A stack of similar articles about the digital revolution in developing countries can be found here. Ideas for social entrepreneurs/commercial entrepreneurs among our readers…?

*

On a different note, found this little gem in this week’s Economist – from the Letters to the Editor section. The Bangladeshi High Commission’s Press Minister ventilates:

Bangladesh’s constitution
SIR – Your reading of the constitutional conventions that led to Bangladesh’s president, Iajuddin Ahmed, becoming the head of the country’s interim government and the circumstances that led to his assumption of the office of chief adviser was wrong-headed (“Campaign of violence”, November 4th). The reason he is now “commander-in-chief of the armed forces and his own adviser” is that under the constitution the president is the military’s supreme commander and is allowed to assume the chief adviser’s office, provided certain conditions exist. Since all the constitutional steps were rigorously followed and the necessary conditions were fulfilled, your innuendo about an “unconstitutional concentration of power” is absolutely preposterous.

Fazal Kamal
Bangladesh High Commission
London

Doth the minister protest too much?

Every year, millions of children in the US play recreational league soccer in communities throughout the country. As the kids outgrow their uniforms and for other reasons, a good many of the uniforms don’t see much use past one season. Last year, we decided to collect a bunch of them and recycle them for poor children in the villages of Bangladesh. We were able to distribute almost 250 sets, some as school uniforms, others as outfits for soccer teams.

This year, we are trying to do so again. Once again, we’ll be able to distribute from 300-400 gently used uniforms to disadvantaged youth. We are inviting you, a reader in Bangaldesh, to let us know if you know of, or are able to organize teams of 12-13 young children to play soccer. If yes, we’d be happy to see if we can put together a set of uniforms for your team, (Hint: it works best if you have or form TWO teams - so they can play one another). Each team should have children who are similar in ages (10-12, 12-14, 14-16, and 16-18). We wll also supply each pair of teams with soccer balls.

If you are interested, please post or send us your e-mail address as well as the age range(s) that apply. Preference will be given to rural clusters.

Muhit Rahman
muhit@cinci.rr.com

Internationally acclaimed singer/performer Runa Laila and husband actor/singer Alamgir have signed up a contract for one year to serve as spokespersons for UNAID.

UNAIDS’ campaign is part of the Asia Pacific Leadership Forum Initiative on HIV and Aids to which Runa and Alamgir have just added their part. The initiative’s South Asian portion was launched in 2002.

http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/0/05/165px-Runa_Laila.jpg

The couple will target mainly young people who are increasingly vulnerable to HIV infections because of lack of information, low perceptions about risks, UNAIDS said in a statement.

Financial Express reports, an estimated 13,000 people are HIV-infected in Bangladesh. People in the conservative society are reluctant to talk about sex and sexually transmitted diseases in families or schools.

The infection rate among intravenous drug users is above 4.0 per cent, while it is only about 1.0 per cent among sex workers, but risk factors for rapid spread of the deadly virus highly exist, experts said. The risk of spreading the virus is high, as Bangladesh shares a 4,000-kilometre porous border with India, which has high prevalence rate of HIV-infection with more than five million people infected with the virus. People cross the border frequently, posing serious threats of HIV-infection, while unsafe blood transfusion is a serious problem in Bangladesh, experts said.

Dan Odallo, UNAIDS Country Representative in Dhaka, said his organisation would continue support to keep the prevalence rate low in Bangladesh.

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