Wed 25 Jul 2007
You said it, we heard you. First on the series from guest bloggers, reader tacit sends in the following, if you want to send yours, you can send it to blog @ drishtipat dot org for consideration.
One of the conspicuous features of this CTG has been the amount of passion it arouses in most of the politically active (either in thought or in action) Bangladeshis around the world. This is understandable, in that, the self-declared mandate of this government is to make a lasting change to the culture of governance and politicking in our beloved country.
I believe that part of the reason people have been so much at loggerheads over this government is that it is not well-understood. Even by the normally opaque operating procedures of Bangladeshi administrations, this one has been full of surprises. However, on reflection, that may not be all that surprising, because this current CTG is similar to a scripted performance, a play if you will, in which the first and second act were performed without any observers. The third act, the one comprising the actions of the current CTG, is the first in public viewing, understandably leading to the difficulties in comprehension.
To elaborate, the first part of the play consisted of the various key players of today’s CTG assuming their positions. Some of the highlights in the first act? Setting aside Dr. Moniruzzaman Miah, whom Begum Zia had finalized to her cabinet colleagues a day earlier, Dr. Iajuddin Ahmed was picked as the next President of Bangladesh. Disregarding a note of dissent, then Major General Moin U. Ahmed was promoted to Lt. Gen and made Chief or Army Staff. Maj. Gen. Masududdin Chowdhury was given control of the strategic 9th division, ignoring his medical condition.
The second act was the CTG headed by Dr. Iajuddin Ahmed. A police administration that had been throttling all opposition street protests quite efficiently until October 27th, suddenly ceded control of some of the most major highways of Dhaka to Awami League stormtroopers. Private TV channles were at hand to display the images of burning, fighting and dying around the world, and the news and electronic media suddenly became saturated with predictions that we were headed to an abyss of chaos and calamity, which was the joint responsibility of the two former PMs of our country, and they were putting us through all this suffering and torment by design just to win the election again. Against all this darkness, Doctor Yunus’s Noble Prize seemed to be a benediction of magnitude unimaginable under the present circumstances, and an indication of all that was possible, all that we could achieve for ourselves and our countrymen, only if things were better. A lasting image from the second act, Dr. Yunus, in front of the Shongshod Bhaban, during his civic reception, flanked by Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan and Sadeq Hossain Khoka. A potent sign of things to come.
And now, the third act that has been playing out under our eyes, and the eyes of the world. The current CTG, with its new Advisors, and its illustrious Chief Advisors. An unmuzzled Army command. And the promise of change in the air.
Given all that we know now, let us try to decide what the CTG has achieved so far. Not rhetorics, nor suspicions, but cold hard facts. By how much has the productivity of the Chittagong Port increased? How many industrial workers have been laid off so far? How many primary schools have been closed, and how many new opened? What is the status of the process of the separation of the executive and the judiciary: have judicial magistrates been appointed yet?
So far, we’ve seen people arguing about the CTG’s motives and methods. I think if we can clarify the actual actions of the CTG, we’ll be able to discuss this matter much more rationally.
Thus, I suggest:
If you believe this CTG is our way to weed out the corruption of the last fifteen years, please list all the things that they have done to achieve this. And include a newspaper link to verify your claim.
OR
If you suggest this CTG is just paving the way for a military dictatorship ala Pakistan, please list all the steps they have taken to achieve this. For the sake of compare and contrast, you could iterate the steps that the CTG has promised to implement, and what they’ve actually done.
And please stand by for the fouth act.
July 25th, 2007 at 11:26 am
CTG mistakes:
Many Bangladeshis supported these moves and I can not still imagine how? It must be because Hasina gave CTG her seal of approval. All pro-hasina media supported these moves.
a) Eviction of slum dwellers (Bosti)- This raised the rent for bosti rooms. Many retailers live in bostis. specially those selling vegetables.
b) Eviction of hawkers - created unemployment
c) Destroyed many gudams in strategic locations all around dhaka and other cities.- creating a supply problem for food grains and other non-perishable products.
d) Destroyed hat/ bazars in upcountry areas- creating unemployment and also supply chain problems.
e) Spreading panic over formalin - an FDA approved fish madicine. Instead of checking the content of formalin in fish being sold, to earn some cheap popularity, CTG declared an all out war against formalin. That created fish shortages. Last BNP govt. in 2006 ordered for equipment to check the level of formalin in fish being sold in the market. I am not sure if CTG waited for those testing equipments to arrive or not.
Read about formalin in fish http://www.geocities.com/koifla/Formalin.htm
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/BODY_VM061
f) All out fight against corruption - too early for a country like Bangladesh. Bangladesh’s economy has been on the rise. You can not start such a drive until the country achieves 8-10% growth rate for few consecutive years. A growth rate of 8-10% for few consecutive years would have created a strong middle class. A strong middle class would have meant that the economy is on a firm footing. Then, corruption could have been reduced systematically. There is one other time all out fight against corruption can be started when the economy is already in shamble, but not when it is on the rise.
There were enough indications that we would have achieved 8-10% growth rate in 2-3 years.
1) Strong Garments sectors
2) Pharmaceutical industry was gaining strength and has already started exporting.
3) BNP govt. was working hard on another front - plastic industry -
4) Strong service sector
5) Record foreign direct investment
6) Record manpower export meant higher remmitances
7) Look east policy.
Corruption is bad that is understandable. On another note, Corruption also buy time. Investors do not mind if they can buy time with money.
In 1975/76, Bangladesh had a per capita income of only 70 US dollars. poorest country in the world.
In 1976/77, Bangladesh had a 12% growth rate thanks to agriculture production. This growth rate was possible because BD had no economy before then and heavily relied on Jute.
In 1974, economist around the world predicted that even if Bangladesh was given 1 billion dollars in aid not loans every year for 30 years, BD will not be able to have a viable economy.
You can verify these information from the newspaper archieves eg. newyork time, or time magazine.
http://www.nytimes.com/ref/membercenter/nytarchive.html
http://www.time.com/time/magazine
type Bangladesh and indicate the time period.
NY time has the articles from 1851
Time magazine has all the articles from the beginning.
Anti-corruption drive that we are seeing today is all the same as was seen When Zia and Ershad took over power.
Zia had an advantage- he took over a tattered economy.
Ershad took over a rising economy.
But, Ershad could not continue his vigourous drive for too long. He had to allow corruption any way within 2/3 years. But by that time he sacked thousands of employees from Biman, Bank, Bima, all govt corporations creating a huge vacuum, eventually destroying them all. As we can see today.
Bangladesh had many problems. We had to fight 3.5% population growth rate for a long long time. We are faced with floods, cyclones and all sorts of natural disasters. We must have to keep that in mind before we ask what have we achieved in last 36 years. Every disaster takes us back atleast 2/3 years.
We must know that we dont have a neighbour like JAPAN who had to do everything in its capacity to help its neighbours to make them forget what happened in 2nd world war. Helping neighbours was Japan’s way of telling them, “We are sorry.”
g) Destroyed many structures - retail prices are being raised to cover up the reconstruction costs and rising rent. All these could be done later, China with its consistant growth rate reconstructing many cities now. Since, they now have a strong middle class.
There are more, tell you later.
Anyway, with these drives, My prediction is that we have gone back atleast 5 years. But, in 2/3 years corruption will get its pace back. Since, private sector growth has slowed down too.
July 25th, 2007 at 6:25 pm
the productivity of chittagong port has been increased by 60 percent. Source: the daily star.
The army chief has given a long interview to an NRB magazine called Global Bangladesh. Does anyone have a link?
July 26th, 2007 at 5:21 pm
Regarding #2, I’d be interested to know whether this efficiency came about just because the number of workers were reduced, or some modern machines, such as cranes were added to the port.
July 27th, 2007 at 8:12 am
We can use this thread with facts and information as we find along this line. The break up can be done into three categories:
Election Related Reform and activity
Institutional Reforms
Big Policy Decisions
Economy
July 27th, 2007 at 8:45 am
Begging to disagree with abarzigay above, it sounds like you’re condoning corruption.
Granted that the present CTG has made some gravely errors, it can be wholly contributed to their inexperience and non-political nature.
Should we not look into how much corruption has been unearthed in the last seven months? I believe, if the CTG didn’t step in backed by the Army at the time-stage they have, our country would surely progress rapidly towards “Talibanization.”
Look at Pakistan today, with all the morl, political and military support from the US it is a hotbed of Taliban activities. BNP, while in power, clearly provided support and patronises JMB (evidences to that nature is being uncovered every single day).
It is a fact that pre 1/11 and post October ‘06 BD was clearly inching towards a civil-war.
Under those circumstances, what choices did the CTG have? What choices did the Army have?
[admin: Without going to an elaborate discussion on the hows and whys which we have already had on other threads, we encourage commenters to post on the whats -- real data and report on the progress made so far, if any, as has been suggested by the author tacit ]
July 27th, 2007 at 9:17 am
Election related
Voter’s roll and id cards
The pilot project in gazipur did not go all that well. There were requests that the voter’s ID project should have been done on a door to door basis. Election commission did not care to listen.
There were plenty of mistakes.
Only Jaijaidin dared to report on this.
http://www.jaijaidin.com/archive/2007-07-15/details.php?nid=20890
Instead of analysing all the problems EC concluded the pilot project haphazardly and half done.
The voter’s ID card project started in Bangladesh in 1994 by then BNP govt. had faced the similar problems. Unfortunately AL cancelled the project altogether in the year 2000 to preapre a new voters list.
The voter’s ID card projects were undertaken in some of the Indian states.
here are there stories:
State issues ID cards to 85 per cent of voters
“BANGALORE: Nearly five years after the voter identity (ID) card was introduced in the country, Karnataka is among the few states to have covered 85 per cent of its voters.”
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/373481.cms
Mo. high court strikes down voter ID law
Requirement called ‘unconstitutional infringement’ on right to vote
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/default.aspx/id/15293515/wid/7279844/
One of the biggest problem india is facing now with theses voter’s ID cards is that workers of the elections candidates buy the id cards from poor would be opposition voters so that they can not vote in the election being held.
“Apart from this the Punjab Government had also raised another objection, which was also turned down. Sources in the EC said that a senior functionary of the Punjab Government had placed a call to the EC around 10 pm on February 12 complaining about “large-scale snatching, selling and buying” of voter cards in the state.
The Punjab official, citing intelligence reports, had warned of the prospect of disenfranchising of “a large number of voters” if the EC’s order was to be followed.
But the EC said that people having the voters’ ID cards could vote only after producing their cards, while those who had not been issued cards could use other identity documents specified by the commission.
The government had claimed that a large number of ID cards had been snatched away or bought by some political parties or candidates.
Late into that night the intelligence report was faxed to the EC by Punjab officials stating that a “number of cases of snatching, buying and selling of voters’ ID cards had been detected in Punjab”. Such cases, according to the report, were concentrated in the Malwa region.”
http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070220/punjab1.htm
And in order for the voter’s id card project to be successful they will have to work in 4 to five phases to cover at least 90% of the voters. That is not possible in 1 year.
The new range of problems the voter’s ID cards will present is another question. CTG is still lucky that media has decided to keep quiet. we haven’t seen the same kind of assault Aziz faced. eg. election workers started enlisting from one side of a certain ward. Media decided to go to the opposite side of the same ward with their TV camera. It was a catch and mouse game between EC and media.
July 27th, 2007 at 10:38 am
Reply to shiblee ahmed
“It is a fact that pre 1/11 and post October ‘06 BD was clearly inching towards a civil-war.”
I beg to differ.
They same kind of situation was present in 1996, even worse.
Luckily we did not have a strong electronic media then.
The idea of civil war was exaggerated by media with the help of selected civil society members.
At that time general Nasim was planning for a coup too. But, he was unsuccessful.
See the time lines:
1982 with BNP in power Ershad led military took over power.
1996 with BNP just handing over power to CTG Nasim led military tried to takeover power. But. failed. General ibrahim (loud speaker) was a part of it.
“When the Constitution outshot the gun”
by Nurul Kabir
http://www.weeklyholiday.net/310502/comm.html
2007 with BNP just handing over power to CTG Moeen led military took over power.
But, this time sheikh hasina since april 2007 got it all wrong.
Quiet co-incidentally, all these 3 time BNP was in power, economy was stronger, had record foreign currency reserves.
1982 Ershad blamed politicians for corruption - started an all out anti-corruption drive. 1996, if Nasim was successful, he would have done the same. Being successful, moeen is doing it now.
It is just history repeating. Politicians go to jail in all those times.
When Ayub took over power Sheikh mujibur rahman, Abul Monsoor Ahmed ( Father of Mahfuz Anam) and all the leading politicians of all the parties both in east and west pakistan were mainly jailed for corruption. Barred from contesting elections. The reason why Fatema Zinnah had to represent us in the presidential election.
It is just history repeating itself!!!!
July 29th, 2007 at 2:54 am
The CTG has put corrupt politicians and Mafia Business community on notice that their corruption will not go unpunished. Even if these people manage to escape justice (which they might well do), they will think twice before committing such crimes in the future.
The wealthy community of Gulshan/Baridhara etc. are rushing to regularise their tax and VAT payments. Although initially such pressure will slow economic activity by removing the circulation of black money but the country will benefit in the long run.
Bangladesh has a market economy in which prices of commodities are determined by supply and demand. Suppliers will sell at a price which the market can sustain.
Vegetables and fresh fish are perishable items, if the prices are beyond people’s purchasing power and they are not able to buy then surely the suppliers stand to lose their inventory. Hilsa fish for example is not an essential food item but according to reports the prices are high but people must still be buying which means the market is able to sustain the price and suppliers are selling their inventory. I also take issue with the media focus on the issue, most reports on this subject are from central Dhaka markets and give a skewed picture of the nationwide situation.
Another success of CTG is curbing organised crime. During CTG’s tenure there has been no reports of groups and inviduals like Bangla Bhai, Picchi Hannan or Gaal Kata Kamal committing atrocities againts the public. There also has been no agitation againts the Ahmediyas.
For the first time in history wives and children of corrupt persons are being investigated for corruption. Children of corrupt politicans wield enormous power even though they don’t hold any elected post, Saifur Rahman’s family and Tarique Rahman are prime examples.
CTG has compelled the main parties AL/BNP to start internal debate on democracy within the parties. Even SH/KZ now say they are for reform.
Other successes - Doing more to separate the Judiciary from the executive than the last BNP/AL government.
Appointing a highly regarded buerocrat to head the PSC
I could list more…..
The main problem the country faces is corruption by politicians and the business community who bribe the politicians to get lucrative business deals. Nothing gets done without bribing the ministers which hurts the country’s economic development.
Bangladesh law enforcement is based on very crude methods. Most conviction are secured by way of confessions, alleged eyewitnesses and circumstial evidence. Have you ever heard of BD police solving a crime using finger print or DNA evidence? The law enforcement bodies lack forensic skills, they solve crimes using torture and intimidation.
This is the reason that makes it very difficult to punish wealthy corrupts in Bangladesh. No politician or wealthy person ever served jail term in Bangladesh. Dispensing justice on political leaders is even more difficult as they can shut down the country at will, by calling for Hartals and demonstrations, which is why neither BNP or AL don’t pursue corruption trials againts each other.
July 30th, 2007 at 9:25 am
Replying boishakhi
“Doing more to separate the Judiciary from the executive than the last BNP/AL government.”
Not so soon. If separated the first attack will be emergency rule. Continuing the emergency rule more than 4 months is itself unconstitutional.
“” No politician or wealthy person ever served jail term in Bangladesh.”"
Are You really from Bangladesh? Most Bangladeshi politicians served jail terms at least several times. Ershad jail many BNP leaders of that era. Most of them served jail terms for at least 2/3 years. Ershad started to bring many of them out after successful negotiations and on the promise that they would join him.
After BNP took over power in 1991, many jatiya party politicians served jail terms.
After AL took over power in 1996 many BNP politicians served jail terms.
And so and so.
I think you don’t know the fact that in Bangladesh you can not be a good politician if you do not serve a jail term.
Don’t tell me that what is more important, constitution or people.
see the activity of one of the men who popularized this.
It is Rokonuddin after shafi sami.
http://www.amardeshbd.com/detail_news_index.php?NewsID=123546&NewsType=bistarito&SectionID=home
“”For the first time in history wives and children of corrupt persons are being investigated for corruption.”"
Tuku’s daughter is said to be 15/16 years old. She was not even involved in politics.
We have not seen any amla’s wives and sons getting arrested.
“CTG has compelled the main parties AL/BNP to start internal debate on democracy within the parties.”
After ershad took over power, BNP was forced to reform itself too. BNP had to sack the then secretary general Obaidur Rahman. Many joined Ershad. Both from BNP and AL. One of the AL politician was Mizanur Rahman.
“Vegetables and fresh fish are perishable items, if the prices are beyond people’s purchasing power and they are not able to buy then surely the suppliers stand to lose their inventory. Hilsa fish for example is not an essential food item but according to reports the prices are high but people must still be buying which means the market is able to sustain the price and suppliers are selling their inventory. I also take issue with the media focus on the issue, most reports on this subject are from central Dhaka markets and give a skewed picture of the nationwide situation.”"
Atleast that did not happen in 1974. What ever business do not bring enough money, nobody is interested to do that business. No money, No love. You know what happened to Jute. Jute prices fell after facing competetion from polyester and plastics. Farmers were not interested in producing jute.
“During CTG’s tenure there has been no reports of groups and inviduals like Bangla Bhai, Picchi Hannan or Gaal Kata Kamal committing atrocities againts the public.”"
Who stopped them in the first place?
“Appointing a highly regarded buerocrat to head the PSC”
Well this man is trying to take his revenge. He was appointed the chief secretary after BNP came to power in 2001. He was not offered a contract agreement to extend his term in Office.
Gen Matin was made the chairman of anti corruption burue. But when the ACC was formed he got angry for the following reason.
Anti-graft body in news crisis
Gen (retd) Matin expresses inability to work in present condition
http://independent-bangladesh.com/news/jan/05/05012005ts.htm
He is also a man on a mission to take revenge.
Mr moinul, he got angry bcos.
1) BNP went on the form an alliance with his brother Anowar hossain.
2) he wanted nomination for his son. After failing to get it he went to hasina.
This is another man on a mission to get revenge.
Many of the so called honest advisors served BNP govt including Fkruddin until 2005. You know what is funny. Bangladesh remained No 1 corruption until 2005. Bangladesh became 3rd in 2006. Mannan bhuiya was the minister of local government, the most corrupt ministry in 2006.