Thu 5 Jul 2007
For all their faults, one thing I like about international organizations like the World Bank and international development organizations that work on the ground, is that aside from their rhetoric, they actually come up with actionable policy strategies. more often than not. Whether one agrees or approves of the strategies is another matter.
The World Bank’s recent report “Dhaka: Improving Living Conditions for the Urban Poor” is a good example of a piece of research that is academically grounded, creates a clear prioritization of the issues at hand, and a policy response that specifically names the necessary agents involved.
As the report says:
“Dhaka is the fastest growing mega-city in the world. Annually, the city draws an estimated 300,000 to 400,000 mostly poor migrants who provide critical employment for the city’s industries and services. Urgent measures are required to address the vital needs of the rapidly growing urban poor”
What I like best about this paper is how the author goes on to describe policy responses for each of the critical areas of concern. Some of the policy responses may seem be obvious truths for arm-chair pundits like myself ;), but its good to see them in print and in the hands of decisions makers. For example, the report has this to say about urban housing:
“Implementing the National Housing Policy to ensure shelter for the poor. The National Housing Policy provides an enabling framework for addressing land and housing markets in Dhaka, and enforcing basic property rights. The implementation of this policy, as with an urban poverty reduction strategy, will require an adequate institutional framework with clear leadership, as well as roles and responsibilities. The Government should establish an inter-agency committee including key actors such as LGED, National Housing Authority, Ministry of Land/Ministry of Housing and Public Works, and RAJUK. In the medium term, the committee should be led by a clearly mandated agency with authority to implement the necessary reforms.” (Executive Summary, Dhaka: ILCUP)
Even if you don’t have time for the entire report, the Executive Summary does a decent job of running through the most important ideas.
Here is the full interview with the author on some related questions.
July 6th, 2007 at 2:32 am
We like the idea of our beloved city Dhaka being termed as Mega-city. But hardly realize what comes with this title. Now Dhaka is bursting at its seams but there are no changes / improvements in its city services. Also, government has no plans or funds available for further development and maintenance of its infrastructures.
Dhaka with its current popultion growth rate is not sustainable as major city. Combined with corruption and mismanagement,it is already showing major signs of falling apart.
Everything in BD is Dhaka centric. There is no plan for decentralization of industries. There are no EPZ outside of Dhaka except Chittagong. Its not only poor that migrate to Dhaka but almost everybody, whether for jobs or better services available in BD. If job creation does not happen in other divisional cities, there will be no end to mass migration to Dhaka.
July 6th, 2007 at 10:54 am
Food for thought:-
INDIA TO SEND WOMEN POLICE OFFICERS FOR PEACEKEEPING
—————————————————-
(4 sep 2006) India’s landmark decision to send 125 female police
officers - one complete specialized unit - to assist United Nations
peacekeeping operations in Liberia next month is an “unprecedented”
move that sends a message not only to other post-conflict countries
about the importance of having women officers, but also to police
contributing nations, senior UN officials.
http://southasia.oneworld.net/link/gotoarticle/addhit/138728/7913/173522
Can we draw the attention of our Goverment’s {olicy Matter to this information to initiate recruiting of women from villages for police service have them trained by the Police academy and Military Academy and have tyhem prepared for these kind sewrvices rather then have them trained for sending them abroad for domestic services where they are abused and cheated of their wages so that they return home with small sum of money if they r lucky or return empty handed.
July 6th, 2007 at 2:51 pm
[...] Unheard Voices writes favourably about the World Bank’s document on improving living conditions for the Urban Poor. Share This [...]
July 10th, 2007 at 2:13 am
Amer,
I should have posted long before. Better late than never.
Good post. I actually read the whole paper and it helped me to gain a better insight into poverty and will definitely help me in setting my some of the panned future projects. Thanks.
I found the paper to be well written. As you said, even though some of the recommendation seems to be very straight forward, this simple things don’t get into the head of our policy makers.
It helped me see the eviction drive from a complete different perspective and I am thankful for deciding to read the whole paper.
All the best.
LTT