Mon 21 May 2007
A few interesting developments on the labour front. On the positive side,
Bangladesh government finally is being proactive about the pitiful condition of our migrant workers in the middle east. In that regard, a MOU has been struck to ensure better working condition for the workers in the UAE.
Here is the detail.
Can we see similar initiatives in Saudi Arabia as well? If you are not aware of what’s going on in the Saudis, take a read here. The findings are horrific.
To cite only a few examples, we interviewed migrant workers from Bangladesh who were forced to work ten to twelve hours a day, and sometimes throughout the night without overtime pay, repairing underground water pipes for the municipality of Tabuk. They were not paid salaries for the first two months and had to borrow money from compatriots to purchase food. An Indian migrant said that he was was paid $133 a month for working an average of sixteen hours daily in Ha’il. A migrant from the Philippines said that he worked sixteen to eighteen hours a day at a restaurant in Hofuf, leaving him so exhausted that, he told us, he “felt mentally retarded.” The employer of a migrant from Bangladesh, who worked as a butcher in Dammam, forced him to leave the kingdom with six months of his salary unpaid.
The answer lies, not in having more committees. But on the acknowledgement from the kingdom about these abuses and taking proactive steps in addressing them as recemmended here
This brings in the question of what we, the average citizens, can do about this? The issue of the migrant workers has been unaddressed for a long time. Documentaries have been made, HRW reports have been published but nothing much has changed.
We, at Drishtipat, have been thinking about whether we can do a project surrounding this and would like to get your input on how we can add the most value to the process. Several ideas have been discussed. Among them:
1. Handing out a book at the airport making them aware of their rights and offering them key contact numbers at the country they are going to.
2. Offering to make final calls to their would be employers and confirm that the workers are not stranded at the foreign airports (which is by the way quite a common case)
3. Highlighing issues of abuse and working with the arab media for awareness and lobbying with the governments to take more pro-active stand on these issues.
4. Highlight proactive, resourceful embassies and name and shame the ones that do not do their job in helping to protect our citizens.
You can help here in two ways for now.
A. By offering us suggestions on the above.
B. By doing some google research and posting as a comment links for any relevent articles or cases of abuse you can find in the net. Look at newspapers like Gulf Times and Arabnews as well.
Previously, Dr. Abdul Momen sent us some pictures and stories which we highlighted here.
While we highlight this news of our foreign employers, let us spare a thought for 20 year old Asma, the garment worker, who got shot demanding her unpaid salaries in front of her factory in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers and Exporters’ Association found that about 30 per cent of more than 4,100 garment factories had not complied with the agreement in terms of implementation of the new minimum wage fixed at Tk 1,662.50. The association leaders disclosed the figure at the meeting
May 21st, 2007 at 4:00 pm
I am really very interested to work on this issue with DP.
These are our very same brothers and sisters despite their horrible work condition and abuse at work place are running the wheels of our Bangladeshi economy by sending billions of dollars to their families and relatives to live a good life. I respect them more than I respect our elites and civil societies.
I do have some personal and business experience on this behalf and through my schools and college education,I do have some good contacts with my school-friends who are from that part of the world, would also help us with internal
laws and culture about Middle East.
Should we put our suggestions in the blog or send it directly to DP:
I really thank DP to take a charge on this matters as we all know we can do the best where we have the best resources and knowledge.
Thanks
KJ
But the last not the least, we really need a
ground support of an existing NGO in Bangladesh to succeed this mission. Kormojibi Nari can be a alliance here, we can give them the tools and resources and knowledge, they can start classes or work-shops or manuals or hand-books.
But just make sure the biggest Man-Power business tycoon, which we all know because most of their sons and daugthers are our friends,regardless would not help us in this matter and would make our life harder to do this because child trafficking,prostitution,forced labour,human-trafficking are all done under one rackets of individuals who are the most influentials and powerful regardless of which party in power, and they are the movers and shakers of the country. We have a tough fight, but I am ready to fight.
Please people lets join the group and start helping than just blogging, this will really change Bangladesh for better.
May 21st, 2007 at 4:32 pm
Munni Saha (currently of ATN Bangla) would be a good resource for this. She did extensive research and reporting on BD workers in Malaysia and their total neglect by BD Embassy. Asif, if you are not already in e-mail contact w/ her, I can connect you.
For those who don’t know this very brave reporter, her bio is here:
http://www.drik.net/webcast/?page_id=2
And a nice pic of her talking to Khalid Muhiuddin of BdNews24.com
http://www.drik.net/webcast/?p=22
May 22nd, 2007 at 5:42 am
Truly funky initiative, but difficult.
Do get legal people and build a rapport with the other side. HRW doesnt work because they hold no esteem, are totally one sided, and appeal to a value set that doesnt appeal by now they are notorious amongst more than weak regimes.
Can somebody get around to the malaysian case, i met a rickshaw driver who lost 5 years in jail there because of some nasty mass arrest following a gang rape.
#1
Im not sure if the book handed out at the airport will reach out enough, especially to the very wet behind the ears, as the bros going there are more often than not unlettered. But the secret is developing the right contents, of information that will help them, not falsely raise their hopes and generally be full of great advice.
#2
Build the human network in saudi. There are lots of bangladeshi scholars working there as well as the usual technocrats (medics, bankers, accountants). Ok they have vastly different perspectives on life, but surely they cant all be there solely for the money and the prestige?
May 22nd, 2007 at 10:27 am
If the issue raised here meant to make some effective change than the initiative should reach the origin of the all problems.
Most of the sufferings starts from the recruitments. When millions of marginalized awaiting on the line to access the overseas job markets, monster like agencies, thanks to their unethical and unlimited greeds and absent of legal system and any control, every job seekers are exploited upto maximum. Whether it is a 100 or 5000 dollar job. Every way they are coerced, documentation forged or falsified, yet with little hope they accept. Paying 3 to 4 thousand dollar for a 100 dollar/m job, that also provides no guarantee that he will be paid on time and any recourse available for any breach. What is the remedy for these? Certainly not handing out leaflet or spreading wisdoms. BAIRA and the manpower bureau and the ministry should be attacked, hang them down so that they can be skinned from toe to the ear as they do with thousands of helpless youth, if the nation shows genuine concerns. They show no mercy to them at their prey. All these are big shots and having direct connections with the heart of the government in a fully fortified position. Can you even touch them, save the skinning for now.
Workers from Srilanka, Philippines or India never had to pay the amount our folks are forced to pay, stories are many. From Philippines and Srilanka workers can come paying no or very little fees and with better terms and package. Any breach of the contract, fully equipped labour wing of the consulate or embassy deal with the matter. One interpreter, one legal aide and one/two support staff how possibly can support more than a million workers in a vast country like Saudi Arabia. What happenings in UAE or in Malaysia the media occasionally selling them well to the curious public.
More then US$ 5 billion earned investing almost nothing and yet remain oblivious to the plights of those who formed the life blood of the economy. How do you deal with such a system. You can not even talk to them. Even my personal conviction is since the whole society kept closed their eyes and ears for decades whether it is time to make them awake I doubt.
We could have built legal and financial support system through insurance or like that would have monitor and checked all the frauds in recruitment and contract honouring processes.
Now you talk about how a young chap lost his last assets and languishing in KL, Dubai or in Jeddah’s inhuman prisons, while his mother take his minor sisters to Savar, Tongi or Shamoli desperate to make a sustenance, you do not fathom to get into heart of the issue.
When I personally believe that this kind of civil right groups can be financed by the community or interest groups, unlike the popular practice of begging from US AID, OXFAM or WB to establishe an attractively named NGO, that comes with their strings, had a leadership existed or developed for the purpose.
I do not doubt the intention of people in this thread or elsewhere who are trying to jump and fail to leap, like with many issues usually Bangladeshis starts with, my skepticism prevails. Without waiting or allowing for opinions to build on the issue or suggestions to come in, Asif S posted another amazing story on hounourable Sheikh Hasina.
May 22nd, 2007 at 11:08 am
Haque,
Good points. Your reply deserves a more thoughtful response.
However, for now, I have taken out the Hasina posting and will post it after we have a bit more discussion on this topic.
DP projects have always been financed by donors like you and I. There is the beauty and independence of it. In this instance, also I believe there is something we can do.
The problem is Haque too often we get mired into the line of thinking that this issue is so big that our efforts are worthless. The challenge is identifying if there is any value to be added by conscentious citizens on these issues which are hardly discussed and acted upon among the bhodrolok circles.
The idea is to pick an issue and identify where we can add value. I am saying in no means that handing out leaflets is solution to the problem. But in our limited capacity, this may add value to their livelihood. If you have seen the documentary My Migrant Soul, you know that Babu languished in KL because he did not have his passport and he had no one to talk to about his situation. Now in Malaysia, there are active human rights group who are working on this issue and if he had their phone number and if he could contact them, perhaps his life could have been saved. Now does this solve the problem. Of course not. That will need far more active pressure from the pressure group and initiatives from the policy makers. Perhaps, we can add value there as well as a lot of us are connected on that level. The example of Bhobodoho is a good one where sustained pressure from the civic group and independent bodies like Drishtipat could create enough noise for the Government to pick up the issue as a project. I hope you see what I am trying to say.
May 22nd, 2007 at 11:47 am
Mr. Saleh,
Do appreciate your prompt and sincere utterances. That is exactly the point, even discussion brings up ideas and concern, no denying on that fact. perhaps inspite of busy timing yet took time to write something quickly.
I have seen the plight in KL (last week I met few and before aswell), seen them in Dubai and ofcourse in Saudi Arabia.
if you stick to the issue for a while that will facilitate some one to figure out something. We can prod not mitigate the enormous and deeply rooted malise.
However to make it effective a concrete initiative should be put in place, let it be small, atleast what we can handle and manage, it is fine.
so, please come forward, hopefully you will find me.
May 23rd, 2007 at 3:03 pm
Foreign adviser pays surprise visit to Zia
UNB, Dhaka
Foreign Affairs and Expatriates’ Welfare Adviser Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury today paid a surprise visit to the immigration counters of Zia International Airport (Zia) to see for himself the processing of the arrival and departure formalities of Bangladeshi expatriate workers.
The adviser inspected the “welfare booths” set up by the Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and told the immigration officials that he had received some complaints with regard to treatment being meted out to the Bangladeshi workers either at the time of their departures or upon their arrivals.
Chowdhury instructed the officials to be “service-oriented”, saying, “No room should be left for such complaints”.
He said, “It is our workers who earn for us the lion’s share of national income and so these workers deserve the best treatment from us”.
About any complaint regarding bribery or extortion, the adviser said, “The government policy is absolute ‘zero-tolerance’ and the strictest action will be taken against anybody found guilty”.
May 23rd, 2007 at 4:06 pm
A save passage for their trasportation from home and from airport to home, could help them
prevent a good amount of extortion or Chintaikary(robbery)
I would suggestion a specific bus service or shuttle service or taxi services who would only serve the workers and their family not any unknown person or individuals. I think that can prevent them being robbed or extortioned on the way home to vice versa.
I would suggest the authority and the Ministry to make a difference here, just praising about them that
“He said, “It is our workers who earn for us the lion’s share of national income and so these workers deserve the best treatment from us”
won’t change anything. Lets start work Mr Chowdhory and if you need help let us know, we can design a road map for better treatment of our workers demand in home and abroad.
Also, ask them about their plight and problem. The best problem solving techniques are achieved when the problem is identified very well enough. They can give us the first hand information on what and how they are cheated and made fool in home and abroad. What can be done to prevent them.
Again a hot line (Phone service) from Grameen or somebody could connect them to the law enforcing agency of Bangladesh to find out any complains or problem.
A complain website could be launch to identify their problems and hinderence on ther way to success at work. We shouldn’t assume that all of them are illiterate, some of them are literate enough to teach to others about facilities and help, on how to reach out for help.
thanks
Kawser Jamal
http://www.changeBangladesh.com
Anybody interested to discuss or work on this can also work with me directly on this topic by email( kawserjamal@gmail.com)
Looking at the past experience, I am sure this thread will be long gone before we go anywhere with this.So, if you are interested get involved till the thread is active and strike the iron when it is hot, if you don’t know how to hotten the iron, when it is cold.
thanks
Kawser Jamal
http://www.changeBangladesh.com
May 23rd, 2007 at 4:09 pm
The bus or shuttle or taxi services can be a income generating for the goverment,or they can lease it to any trasport company by giving them a tax break, still Goverment can make money from this.
Because we have millions of workers goes by through Dhaka Airport.
May 23rd, 2007 at 7:10 pm
50 Fortune Seekers Cheated
3 manpower agency officials arrested
Staff Correspondent
Members of Rapid Action Battalion (Rab) arrested three managing partners of a manpower agency with forged visas and fake passports from Motijheel in the city on Tuesday, says a Rab press release yesterday.
Following allegations made by the cheated fortune seekers, a team of Rab-3 arrested Babul Rana, Gias Uddin and Idris Miah, three managing partners of a manpower agency named “Al ZamZam International” from their agency office at Dilkusha at 1:00pm.
According to the press release, the arrestees have taken a total of Tk 1.34 crore from 50 job seekers since 2004 promising them to send Fiji.
Of the three, Rana took all the money of which Tk 85 lakh were given to Alim Khan, an expatriate in Fiji who reportedly gave them visa from Fiji.
Rana has gone to Fiji ten times spending Tk 20 lakh and deposited foreign currency worth Tk 85 lakh in a bank in Fiji illegally.
The press release said Rana has also been harassing the fortune seekers by issuing fake bank cheques to them when they demanded payback of their money.
May 25th, 2007 at 6:40 am
Asif,
This is an important issue. While the problem is big and any action we take will be a drop in the ocean, every drop still counts. I think the biggest impacts we could have are through media awareness and name shame - your 3rd and 4th options.
My understanding is that many Middle Eastern countries are experiencing the same blogging-pheonomenon that we’re experiencing. It would be great to tap into that.
That said, I don’t know how much influence our writing could have on the Middle Eastern governments. We probably will have a much better chance of success with our own foreign service. I think the naming and shaming (as well as highlighting the positives when possible) would be a great idea.
June 5th, 2007 at 12:30 pm
I am formulating a plan on this and will soon have more details as a follow up. Is there any body from middle east who are reading this and who can help us for on the ground assistance?
June 25th, 2007 at 3:39 pm
Please read this horrific story about torture and oppressions on our migrant foreign worker.
http://www.thedailystar.ws/2007/06/25/d7062501149.htm
Dubai dreams turn into nightmare
Shaheen Mollah
Luck failed to favour her either in Bangladesh or abroad, filling her life with tales of misery.
While in the country she starved with her seven children, and abroad she was tortured 10 to 12 times a day even over a trifle like delaying in serving a glass of water to her employer or his family members.
Ismat Ara left home seven months ago chasing a dream of better days and was forced to return home with the dream turned into a nightmare as the tale did not end with her leaving the torturous job. On her return to homeland she was robbed of all her belongings.
Ismat was robbed of Tk 13,000 in cash, a passport and some clothes just after she had arrived in Dhaka on Friday. The robber drugged her into unconsciousness and left her on a road in the capital. She was taken to Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) where she regained her consciousness on Saturday night.
Ismat left home for Dubai as her day labourer husband Helal Uddin, who had been remaining sick almost all year round, could not manage to earn enough to meet everyday expenditures. She got married when she was 14 and has been facing hardship since then.
Ismat, who had no money, had to collect Tk 60,000 to finance her trip to Dubai. Some of the money was donated by her neighbours and some of it came from personal loans. Ashraful, a manpower broker from Rampal village in Munshiganj, managed a visa to Dubai for her as a domestic help.
Only after 15 days of her initiation at work as a domestic help in an eight-member family in Dubai, the housewife and three of her daughters unleashed endless torture on Ismat, even over the simplest unintended mistakes. She was never allowed to meet anyone and was kept isolated from the outside world.
The one-storey house where she used to work was in a huge compound with twelve rooms, five bathrooms, and two big balconies. As the lone domestic help everyday she had to wash all the rooms, clean all the furniture, prepare food, make tea, wash clothes, and serve every single person in the family even with glasses of water.
Ismat could never take a second’s break all through the day as she used to be submerged in a pile of work. If she would be busy with a chore, someone of the family would be calling her with another chore, and quite often as she would run in a hurry from one chore to another leaving the previous one half done, she would earn bouts of beatings.
To be able to manage the work load with an intention to avoid beatings she would have to work 22 hours a day, still she would not always be able to evade the daily beatings. Sometimes she would not be allowed to sleep for two days in a row. Whenever she would try to take some rest due to debilitating exhaustion, the entire family of the employer would descend on her. Mariam, the housewife, and her three daughters used to beat her in a locked room. She used to be fed only once a day and her salary was only Tk 8,000 a month.
Not being able to take the inhumane torture anymore, which had gone on for seven months, she at last thought of a way out and threatened to commit suicide if she was not sent back home.
The day before she was sent back, Mariam banged Ismat’s head against a wall twice for delaying in ironing a garment.
“How am I gonna face my family members with all my belongings lost, on top of which I couldn’t even inform them about my return,” Ismat Ara lamented to The Daily Star yesterday after regaining her consciousness in DMCH.
A frail Ismat Ara was heaving sighs as she lied on the hospital bed thinking of her elder daughter whose wedding was supposed to be scheduled after her mother’s return home.
June 29th, 2007 at 8:11 pm
Another mis-treatment:abroad and home.
Committed to PEOPLE’S RIGHT TO KNOW
Vol. 5 Num 1095 Sat. June 30, 2007
Front Page
Tortured abroad, cheated at home
Shaheen Mollah
Another Bangladeshi female worker, subjected to inhuman treatment by her employer in Dubai, returned to the country yesterday only to be robbed of her savings.
Earlier last week, Ismat Ara returned home and became a news headline of The Daily Star after she narrated inhuman torture by the wife of her master in Dubai.
Moyna Begum returned home yesterday failing to bear inhuman torture by the wife of her employer.
Misfortune continued to pursue her even in the home country and on her way to Munshiganj home from the Zia International Airport, she fell victim to a gang of ‘ogyan party’ who took away all of her belongings including 3,000 Dirham (equivalent to around Tk 28,000) and her passport after getting her drink water mixed with sedative at Satrasta in the capital.
Moyna had saved the money during her 14-month stay in Dubai.
Finding Moyna lying unconscious by a road in Satrasta, police took her to Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) yesterday morning, police posted at the hospital said.
As her husband, working at a decorator’s at their village home of Rikabi Bazar in Munshiganj Sadar, found it hard to maintain their six-member family, Moyna went to Dubai spending Tk 60,000 with the hope of bringing solvency.
She could barely send back the amount she had spent for going to Dubai.
However, overwork along with torture made Moyna’s life miserable in a foreign country.
The wife of her employer slapped or struck her with whatever she found on trifling grounds like delay in serving a glass of water.
“I had to go to bed at midnight and get up at 3:00am every day. If I fell asleep during work she [wife of her master] would beat me severely,” Moyna told The Daily Star as she regained her consciousness yesterday afternoon.
She had to work for 21 hours a day as she worked in a 16-member family as a domestic help, she said, adding that her employer has sent her back as she was gradually losing the ability to work and lapses in her work became more frequent.
Physicians at the DMCH said it will take several hours more before Moyna could regain her full strength.
Kawser Jamal
http://www.changeBangladesh.com
July 4th, 2007 at 3:26 pm
Two more news:
End strike or face ‘serious’ consequences, workers told; ‘Welcome to Hell’
KUWAIT CITY: The striking Bangladeshi cleaning workers have been asked by their company management to call off their strike forthwith failing which they would face serious consequences, workers informed the Arab Times on Tuesday. Some 1,300 workers employed with a leading cleaning company went on strike last month to protest non-payment, their expired residencies, among other grievances. The distressed workers observed that two officials of the company paid a visit to their living quarters in Hassawi a few days ago and asked them resume their duties immediately, thereby promising to pay them KD 10 each as temporary compensation. “We demanded to know from the officials whether the company would settle all our dues if we call off the strike, and they said the company would look into the matter and take a decision soon. The workers had earlier vowed that they would not go back to work unless all their demands were met. The workers said that the company officials also warned them that they would be thrown out of their accommodation if they do not end the strike in the next few days. Some 300 female Bangladeshi cleaners employed with a local company on Sunday complained of non-payment and ill-treatment by their company.
The workers, who have not received their salaries for over eight months are drawing a monthly salary of KD 25 each and came to Kuwait some three years ago. Another problem plaguing the workers is that their residencies have not been renewed by the company.
“The company is trying to pull out all stops to compel us to go back to work. But we have informed the company about our demands and we reiterate that unless those demands are met in their entirety there is no chance of ending our strike,” the workers added.
According to the workers, the embassy has been lackadaisical about their problem and was not doing enough to resolve the protracted and bitter dispute that has been plaguing the workers for the past few months. The embassy was quick to reiterate that it was doing everything in its capacity to resolve the problem of the workers in a swift manner.
The First Secretary at the Bangladesh Embassy, Shariar Siddiky, told the Arab Times that the Assistant Undersecretary at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour has urged the Labour Court to expedite efforts to settle the case of the workers as soon as possible.
Help
The workers have called upon philanthropists and others to come forward and help them by donating food and other much needed items. “We do not seek monetary assistance but food items just to keep us going. Some of us were eating only one meal a day and sometimes we go to sleep on empty stomachs.”
Moved by the plight of the workers, a charitable organization had sent them rice, sugar, chicken etc but the supplies ran out last week.
“Welcome to Hell,” That’s how some workers greeted this reporter when he visited their living quarters on Tuesday. Upon visiting some of the accommodation units, it was found that they were not equipped with air conditioners and most bathrooms were poorly maintained. One room was shared by 10 workers even as most rooms were infested with cockroaches. The staircases were filled with all sorts of filth while parts of the false ceiling of most rooms had fallen off.
Some workers who were detained last month by police for allegedly inciting other workers to go on strike continue to languish in jails and the workers have expressed concern over their continued detention.
By Francis A. Clifford Cardozo
Arab Times Staff
http://version2.arabtimesonline.com/client/pagesdetails.asp?nid=2386&ccid=9
Saga of Bangladeshi workers in Malaysia
Daily Star Staff Correspondent
Around 200 migrant Bangladeshi workers gathered in front of a police station in Malaysia’s central state of Negeri Sembilan on Sunday, protesting their local employment agent’s reneging on a promise of arranging lucrative jobs for them in the country, leaving them unemployed for the last four months.
Malaysia’s online news agency Bernama.com reported on Monday that the demonstrating workers, who had gone to Malaysia in March this year, were demonstrating because they were not given jobs and were kept in deplorable living conditions in hostels.
The aggrieved migrant workers demonstrated for several hours alleging that each of them was made to pay between 10,000 and 14,000 ringgit, which is equivalent to Tk 2 lakh to Tk 2.8 lakh, to travel to Malaysia ostensibly to join already arranged jobs, but on arrival they found themselves being victimised in a foreign land, said Mohamed Anis Miah, a representative of the workers.
“When we arrived, we were placed in a shelter with no walls for 25 days before we were moved to an overcrowded dormitory,” Bernama.com quoted Anis as saying.
About 300 Bangladeshis were forced to live in the hostel, the accommodation capacity of which was for 50 people only, Anis added.
Anis also said the workers signed contracts which had promised them jobs paying 780 ringgit or Tk 16,000 a month with free accommodations.
“Now, there are not even 100 of us with jobs!” he said.
The ill-fated workers lodged police reports against the local employment agent, Anis said adding that they hope the Malaysian government will help them return to their home country.
The state’s deputy immigration department chief went to the demonstration on Sunday and arranged a meeting between the workers and the employment agent’s representative.
An official of a human rights organisation in Malaysia yesterday told The Daily Star that the agent assured the workers of arranging jobs for them within a week of the meeting.
“The employment agent has been giving such assurances since our arrival,” the human rights organisation official however quoted a disgruntled Bangladeshi worker as saying.
The New Straits Times, a Malaysian daily, in mid-June ran a report describing a horrifying situation of another group of about 300 Bangladeshi workers, prior to their employment in an electronic goods manufacturing factory.
The men had gone to Malaysia to work in the factory three months before the New Straits Times report, but soon after their arrival, the agent allegedly crammed all 300 of them into a house for a month while waiting for their work permits, the daily reported.
They were later moved to different hostels as they began working in the factory. The story of their month long ordeal would not even see the light of day if officers from the Malaysian Centre for Services and Counselling for Foreign Workers would not talk to them while visiting the workers’ new hostels during a research trip there, according to The New Straits Times report.
“When I saw them, they had marks on their backs as if they had been caned,” the counselling centre’s Vice-chairman Amir Ibrahim said.
One of the workers, known only as Al-Amin, claimed that the Bangladeshi workers were given rotten food and were beaten if they complained.
“They pulled our hair, punched and kicked us. When some of us fell ill, they would not even give us medical treatment,” the 25-year-old was quoted as saying.
The workers also claimed that they were paid only 100 ringgit or Tk 2000 for two months’ work while the legal minimum wage for foreign workers in Malaysia is 500 ringgit a month, which is equivalent to US$ 147.
A police report was lodged in connection with the alleged mistreatment of the Bangladeshi workers, and the authorities are investigating the employers, the newspaper said.
According to Malaysia’s current rules, outsourcing companies, which hire Bangladeshi workers through recruiting agencies in Bangladesh, must provide accommodations for the workers for free and must pay them the full monthly salaries, as promised in the job contract, for the first three months even if the outsourcing companies fail to give the workers work to do in that period.
If the outsourcing companies fail to provide jobs for the workers in the first 3 months of their arrival in the country, the companies must make arrangements to send the workers back home, the rules stipulate.
http://www.thedailystar.net/2007/07/04/d7070401108.htm
July 4th, 2007 at 3:53 pm
# Asif S. wrote:
“I am formulating a plan on this and will soon have more details as a follow up..”
I look forward to seeing your plan. Some thing needs to be done urgently; the governments do not seem to be upto to the task. The lack of institutional protection in these countries is also a big problem.
July 4th, 2007 at 5:01 pm
Tanveer bhai,
I am at a loss at the enormity of the problem to see where we can add value. My thought is to start small. I am targetting Malaysia as a potential pilot country.
Changes need to happen both at home and at the country abroad. In Malaysia, the neglect toward the migrant workers are systemic. Only some sort of a big media uproar or big movement or a sympathetic soul in the policy level can change this attitude. However, they have a semi-autocratic government in place. One known human rights worker Irene Fernandez has been jailed for her work with the migrant workers? So what we can do?
I believe we can establish some sort of a working alliance in terms of getting the word out. Having them as a key partner and getting the word and the pictures out. We can publicize it on the net and Bangladeshi print media.
Secondly, we need to establish alliance with the embassies over there and also establish a relationship with our foreign and overseas affairs ministry. There needs to be a separate division in the ministry working with the issues of the workers in the middle east and other key countries where there are lots of Bangladeshi foreign workers.
Thirdly, the problem in the source. Between fraud man power agent and cheating company in the foreign land, there is an understanding. So the man power agencies in Bangladesh have to come under strict regulation and compliance. Companies sending workers abroad without registration. Also a standard employment agreement needs to be signed both by the agency and the workers and a similar one with the agencies and the foreign companies.
Fourthly, the issue of redress. Once/if the employment agreement is violated the victim can claim compensation from the agency. Special arbitration court needs to be in place to settle these. (how do we avoid corruption here). Similarly, foreign governments need to back these laws as well so that once a foreign company violates, the agencies in bd can claim compensation as well.
These are fairly rough ideas. We can also think about creating some sort of mechanism (don’t know what , suggestions welcome,) in creating some sort of a medium to channel individual complaints to the embassies and rate the embassies on their response rates.
I understand BRAC advocacy team is working on a project for migrant workers. If any one has any details on that, please let us know.
July 4th, 2007 at 6:26 pm
Bangladeshi workers in Malaysia
There are many ghost companies issuing work permits for the Bangladeshi workers for traveling to Malaysia.
Javeed Ahsan
There has been a growing concern in the media recently for the state of misery Bangladeshi workers are facing in Malaysia. The reasons for the misery are manifold. Vicious circles comprising both Bangladeshis and Malaysians have been very active in cheating poor Bangladeshis seeking employment in Malaysia. Malaysian laws have been very relaxed for students seeking admission education institutions in Malaysia. One needs only an offer letter to travel to Malaysia as a student. This provision was introduced to make Malaysia as an academic hub alternative to the west. But the vicious circle took advantage of this opportunity and, conspiring with some of the low quality colleges, managed offer letters for people who are not students. They charge huge amount of money from these people and send them to Malaysia as students. They then freely seek odd jobs, and often get involved in all kinds of vices as there is no control and monitoring of their activities and no one is responsible for them. As long as they continue paying the fees to the colleges, they get their student pass renewed, without having to attend any classes or attain degrees.
Similarly, there are many ghost companies issuing work permits for the Bangladeshi workers for traveling to Malaysia. BAIRA members are said to have managed these companies to issue work permits for a huge amount of money. These recruiting agencies then send workers to Malaysia charging a lot of money. The workers find themselves in a mess after arriving in Malaysia as they find no company, no job and nothing that they had actually been promised. The workers then have to go through endless agony struggling for survival. Since the initial work permit is usually for one year, if they somehow get to survive, they become illegal at the end of the year as they can’t renew their work permit because the company doesn’t exist. The cheated workers can’t easily return home after finding themselves being cheated because they have sold everything they had for a bleak future in Malaysia. What happens next is even more painful. Once they become illegal, they get arrested and sent to jail. Malaysian jails worse for Bangladeshis than they are for any other nationals. Lack of adequate food and treatment, endless torture and what not? A Malaysia reporter lost her job and was arrested and badly tortured for reporting the case in the media during the Mohathir regime. Many illegal workers flee and stay in the jungle for months after months for fear of arrest of often get bitten by poisonous snakes.
The illegal workers are treated like dangerous criminals in the prisons though they are just victims of the loopholes in the systems and poor government policies. Once arrested, there is hardly any way out for the workers as they are deprived of legal assistance or assistant in getting them sent home. Many workers often rot in the prisons for several years without even being able to inform their families of their whereabouts. So many Bangladeshi workers have died in Malaysia jails while their families were not even informed about the deaths.
Malaysia is not good choice for Bangladeshi workers for a number of reasons. The pay is usually very poor for semi skilled and unskilled workers in most Malaysian factories while the cost of living is quite high. Just imagine, hourly rate in McDonald’s or KFC is only 4 Ringgits, or Tk. 75, lower than what you get in Dhaka KFC. Daily wage for an eight hour day in most factories in from 12 to 16 Ringgits, or less than Tk. 300, the amount one can earn by pulling rikshaw in Dhaka.
Malaysian policies are very unstable and unpredictable. Mohathir used to make new policies for foreign workers every year. You will wake up in one fine morning and hear that the government has passed a ruling asking all workers who have worked for certain duration to leave Malaysia within a month or so. Their work permit will also be revoked if they marry any Malaysia girl. There are many such laws which are totally illogical and against the universal human rights. I hope many of those laws have been revised and relaxed by Abdullah who is more rational and softer on humanity.
The life of any Bangladeshi worker is always at risk in Malaysia. You will rarely find them walking alone on the streets or going places. There are some crazy Malaysians, especially Tamils, who often beat up Bangladeshi workers if they spot them alone in lonely areas. There are many incidents of Bangladeshis being beaten by helmets to death by Tamils who usually come on motorbikes. These are normally illiterate and poor Tamil workers who believe that Bangladeshis have taken up their jobs for lower wage and drove them jobless or who lost their girlfriends to Bangladeshi workers. Tamil ladies find Bangladeshi workers more handsome because of their Indian look with fairer skin and easy fall for them, making their male counterparts jealous. Many Malay women also think that every Bangladeshi is a relative of Shahrukh Khan or Salman Khan and hence easily fall in love with them. Therefore, some Malay boys too often join the Tamils in harassing Bangladeshi workers. Some of them also believe that Bangladeshi workers are taking their money out of the country which will eventually drive them poorer. However, this is done only by the illiterate ones while the educated Malaysians are usually very nice and helpful to the Bangladeshi workers.
On top of that, since money is the biggest weakness of the Malays, many Malaysian police officers have become corrupt. They get linked with some Bangladeshi criminal gangs who trap Bangladeshi workers and rip them off with the help of these corrupt policemen. Therefore, when intimidated or attacked, the hope of getting justice often becomes bleak to the poor workers who then hardly turn to the law enforcing authorities for justice.
Only one High Commission office, with limited support staff and lack of sincere intention to help, for almost half a million Bangladeshi workers in Malaysia, is of little use in easing the irony of the deceived workers. The usually appointed High Commissioners have been seen to be more interested in throwing big parties for Bangladeshi politicians visiting Malaysia than doing much to ensure welfare of the workers in devastation, which is the main job of the High Commission.
I spent about ten years in Malaysia studying from matriculation to masters and working as a communication officer and teacher. Though there has not been a scientific study, from my interactions with Bangladeshi workers in different states over the period, my impression is that eighty percent of the Bangladeshi workers are in very bad condition who think coming to Malaysia was a very big mistake, while nineteen percent of them think it was not a loss, though it was not as rewarding as they thought it would be. However, there is also this one percent Bangladeshi workers who have made their fortune in Malaysia.
Should the Bangladesh High Commission in Malaysia open more consulates in different states of Malaysia and strengthen legal and other supports to the workers to ensure their welfare, they will have at least a place to turn to when in dire needs. More importantly, they High Commission officials have to sincere and strategic. When Bina Sicree was the office bearer of the Indian High Commission in Malaysia, a locality in Petaling Jaya was raided by the Immigration Police nabbing 150 illegal Indians. The government has to release all of them by noon on the following day bowing to the pressure by the High Commission that even involved New Delhi in the affair over night. What do you think a politically appointed Bangladeshi High Commissioner will do should such an incident happen to the Bangladeshis? Many of the internationally reputed Bangladeshi NGOs are spreading their humanitarian services beyond borders to Afghanistan and other countries. It will be really nice to see some of these NGOs take up the issue and do something for our fellow countrymen in complete jeopardy in Malaysian. Above all, stern action must be taken against the recruiting agencies that cheat the workers and knowingly through them in the living hell.
The author is a human rights worker and working
as Communication Specialist at EWG
July 4th, 2007 at 6:26 pm
Thanks, Asif, for spelling out your thoughts.
Do we know of newspaper editors in Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Dubai, etc. who may be sympathetic to the plight of migrant workers and would be brave enough to speak out? We could form potential alliance with them as well as with human rights workers.
Working alliance, as you point out, will be the key. Thinking about pictures, can we partner with an organization such as Drik ?
Also, I wonder if something can be done about the knowledge gap about available services among migrant workers. One can think of providing each with a “guide to available services and rights..” in the country they are heading (Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, ..). Such a leaflet can be provided by the immigration authorities at the BD airport first time some one goes abroad. Perhaps, the present BD government can be convinced to do something about this, as it should not take long to compile information. These poor people have to know what to do when they get into trouble, what rights they have, who to ask. It is also important that Bangladesh government keeps an updated list of blacklisted companies and manpower agents. This list have to be maintained in some website, and some Bangla newspapers like Prothom Alo can perhaps be persuaded to print out this list from time to time so that ordinary people in the country know about them. Indeed, this will add value to the newspaper and I don’t think the newspaper editors will mind doing this.
Also, a private initiative to compile complaints from workers and directing them to the respective embassies and monitoring their response rate, as you suggest, may be worthwhile especially if they know that this information will be made available to the world in some website.
July 4th, 2007 at 6:56 pm
I really like the idea of measuring response rates. It’s done pretty easily if anyone is present in these countries along with the workers. Reminds me of what Robert Putnam did in Italy.
Every Bangladeshi community abroad has people like us who do not live hand-to-mouth and have time on their hands as a consequence. Could we start a volunteer program for them on DP to see the level of interest we get? They can also be useful for us to get contacts with the local media. I think academics are our best bet but I’m not ruling out any options. Bangladeshis tend to surprise with their generosity.
July 6th, 2007 at 6:52 am
I agree with Javed & others about the plight of Bangladeshi migrant workers in Malaysia. In actual fact, the plight is worse than what it seems. This is because in Malaysia, the media, especially print vernacular media, has been on & off running quite provocative news items scandalizing the Bangladeshi workers. The media often comes up with ludicrous reports claiming the sources from police about how Bangladesh workers are involved in social decadence in Malaysia, particularly with respect to marrying or hobnobbing with Malay girls. However, one living in Malaysia knows it well that for ordinary Bangladesh workers, even talking to girls of any race openly in public in Malaysia is too daunting a task, let alone marrying or otherwise. This issue is deliberately sensationalized by the media in a tacit attempt to blame the Bangladeshi workers for Malaysia’s own social ills. In fact, the Tamil boys or even uneducated Malay boys are implicitly encouraged by these media reports to prey upon the migrant workers. In every phase of life & in every moment, Bangladesh workers face social discrimination, prejudice & institutional harassment. Police do not take even the slightest heed of all this. I once approached a police station in Petaling Jaya to complain about some local shop owner, who refused to pay a Bangladesh worker known to me. That worker worked there for 9 months, but the shop-owner wanted to pay for only one month. The owner is Tamil origin. When I went down to Police Station, the police simply asked me about myself & why I got involved in this in lieu of addressing the injustice I was seeking their attention to. Finally, with the help a lawyer friend of mine in KL, the matter was resolved, even then the worker was paid only for 5 months. So, this is just an example of how thousands of such cases go unreported.
In a nutshell, everything boils down to what the High Commission people are doing to help the migrant workers. Irony is that, even after so many reports items back in Bangladesh media about the issue, the people in High Commission are as oblivious to the plight of the workers as they have been forever. Then again, all this is because of BD governments’ inertia to address the plight of workers bilaterally with the Malaysian government effectively.
July 6th, 2007 at 7:24 am
Mohiuddin,
What sort of bilateral negotiations/ understandings are you proposing? Also, what is an effective way of ending this sort of hate message in the media?
July 6th, 2007 at 7:48 am
Thanks Asif for your prompt reaction.
I mean by ‘effective bilateral understandings’ is (1) Set up a joint monitoring cell comprising people from human rights organizations, recruitment agency, relevant government dept, media & academics from both Bangladesh & Malaysia to oversee the issues related to the migrant workers
(2) Ensuring same treatment for the Bangladeshi workers as the workers from the Philipines, Indonesia, Sri Lanka & India.
(3) Malaysian government intervention to stop Bangla-basing by the local media
(4)Finally, making provisions for the workers to keep the original documents including passport with them as now the employers take away all the original documents & passport as soon as the workers report to the site of work. This causes serious problems for the workers & give them no scope for mobility at all.
July 6th, 2007 at 7:19 pm
Mohiuddin,
All the ideas seem very good on paper, but how realistic are they? Number 1 would be great, but is there any sort of initiative already underway and how can the people who read this blog or DP take the lead in the formation of such a body?
On a side note: this editorial appeared today in DS http://www.thedailystar.net/2007/07/07/d70707020230.htm
Regarding number 3, I don’t think government regulations of the media will succeed. We have to start with alternative media campaigns. In this regard, someone who has contacts with the Malaysian media people would be invaluable.
Lastly, just to pre-empt any confusion. I’m not Asif Saleh of DP just in case you’ve mixed us up. I post here as AsifY and he posts as Asif S.
July 7th, 2007 at 10:05 am
Thanks Asif,
I propose about the government intervention to stop Bangla-basing because I feel this is an effective way of doing things in countries like Malaysia or Singapore. The governments exercise enourmous control on media here & most of the members in the editorial board are tacitly employed by the government. No media here can survive without the direct blessing of the government machinery, anyway.
However, we can still explore alternative way of reaching out to the local media, especially to the sympathetic ones (if at all) to highlight the ordeal of migrant workers.
Yes, you’re right, persoanl connections could be very useful in this regard. We can explore our individual contacts in Malaysia. But again, from my past experiences, many individual contacts decline to be involved in this, even in little way due to the perhaps police hostility towards labours-sympathetic local people.
As far as I know there was some sort of initiative from a few local people working for human rights. But they now seem to have shelved off the issue for reasons known to them.
July 16th, 2007 at 4:26 pm
I think Asif bhai(DP) should form a core team and we should all formulate a plan to dedicate our time and energy on this project as a combined effort to bring some changes. I know we can’t change the fate of mliions of workers at a time but even if we can change the fate of few and on going movement to change more would appreciated by the workers.
Asif bhai let us know your view. By core members I mean dedicated time and effort of individuals who would participate to help in this regards. Even our organization Change Bangladesh would like to get involved with DP if we take a bigger perspective but I my self is engaged right now on what ever step we all take.
Please advise. I think lots of people are interested looks like but we need local Bangladeshi people to join with us from Malaysia, Dubai,Saudi and Middle list. The embassy is the good source but again just don’t forget all the cheaters and looters of Man power company are nexus of government and foreign embassy. The road is high because they won’t like what we are doing but we need to do the right thing in the right way for justice and humanity.
thanks
Kawser Jamal
http://www.changeBangladesh.com
I can give some local support in Dubai and also Channel I’s Gerge Khan would be a good contact for us in Dubai for media attention.
July 18th, 2007 at 10:22 pm
I too am interested in helping with this project. I lived in Saudi for 12 years and was horrified to see the situation of Bnagladeshi workers there. I heard of so many horror stories from my parents who were doctors working in Riyadh about the mistreatreatment of Bangladeshi cleaners at the hands of their employers. PLease let me know what I can do.
July 20th, 2007 at 3:35 pm
Dear friends of DP,
This issue is extremely important for us (who are working on issues related to migration and trafficking in Bangladesh)too. We need to have more information on specific cases from our migrant workers. People need to go and work but they are also have rights and our government are not at all working to ensure that for the people who are keeping the economy of our country going.
The plan that you all have come up with is excellent but and time consuming but we need to start. Before this we can do a very simple thing which will provide a space for our workers, especially migrant domestic workers, a place where they can come, meet other Bangladeshis and speak their own language and take a break from their daily work. I have been trying to find people to help me get this message across to our embassies in the middle-eastern countries. I have not found anyone to take this seriously and do something about it.
Hope this forum will provide me information and hope we can put pressure to set up these kind of “one-stop centers” for our migrants workers worldwide.
July 22nd, 2007 at 8:28 pm
Anusha and Natasha,
This is Kawser,I am really interested to know that you guys are very interested to work on this issue. We need support in those country. Local support and media is a must to achieve if any on this issue.
Asif bhai ED of DP is formulating a plan and in the mean time you guys can send an email to
info@drishtipat.org in attention to this project and to Asif bhai your contact information and how you all can help. Just to keep in synch here is my email address for contacts kawserjamal@gmail.com. You guys can email.
Please invite more of your friends and lets us know how they can also help on this. We need dedicated and passionate people who feel their pain to come forward and help us help our workers and the country.
Asif bhai were are we on the core member team for this project?
Anusha and Natasha could be great help as they are already in synch. I know Tanveer Bhai is there too.Lets chalk out a plan and start small and do a pilot.
Thanks
Kawser Jamal
http://www.changeBangladesh.com
No Tom, Dick or Harry would change Bangladesh
If some one does
It be Jamal, Kamal,Salam,Borkot or Rafiq
No Sarah,Sally or Sarabeth would change Bangladesh
If some one does
It be Rohima,Selina or Fatima would change Bangladesh.
Lets all become one and start the process. Time is clicking and the time starts now,right now.
July 24th, 2007 at 4:54 pm
i am soon to be an contract worker in the middle east specifically in dammam ksa, i am quite familliar with the risks involved in going to the country of black gold, there are quite a lot of abuses there that i have heard of particularly of rape of men, the culture of ksa from what i carefully read about it is very surpressed in short they are no sexually oriented properly, cases of rape against men from men abound, the goverment of saudi does not give a heck about this they would seemingly ask why did you go here in the first place. i have high regards for their culture yet i despise the way that they have handled things specially against migrant and contract workers there are laws governing these but, a few are not educated enough to even use them against their perpetrators, torture would always happen, im a filipino and based on what i know there are other cultures that work there in the middle east too. why wont the culture’s create a union that would protect their migrant workers and contract workers too. i hear discrimination in between also the migrant workers’ why cant we educate the workers themeselves that we are all in the same boat..we all are working for our families,why not watch each others back. im scared also of what can happen to me when i get there, first timers are but we have to take risks for our future and our families. if the migrant workers themselves watch each others back. and be courageable enough the oppression of such would be minimalized, and perhaps the government would recognize it. WE GREATLY CONTRIBUTE TO THEIR ECONOMY SO THEY HAVE TO PROTECT THEIR INVESTMENTS. i have worked in an enviroment where the employer take good care of its workers the work is very tedious very hard not to mention a health risk for a lot, but the employer does everything in order for its people to be well taken care off in the end the employer gains a lot. the employer is a known bank in the US.
ive been studying the culture of saudi from what i know i have recieved more bad comments rather than good ones hopefully the government in their side could change this and do something to protect their employee’s a GOOD RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE WOULD GREATLY ENHANCE THEIR ECONOMY.
what would they feel if they experience the same occurances on the countries/cultures that work for them what i mean is : SAY THE TABLES WERE TURNED AGAINST THEM HOW WOULD THEY FEEL?
July 29th, 2007 at 11:06 pm
Asif bhai and others concerned with Malaysian workers,
I’m pretty sure you all know about this, but this article mentions Tenaganita, an NGO trying to work with migrant workers.
http://www.thedailystar.net/2007/07/30/d7073001117.htm
This is their website.
http://tenaganita.disagrees.net
I don’t know much about them, but I’m going to assume straight from the start that someone or the other has accused them of being (a) foreign agents or (b) anti-Islamic Westerners (c) bhaabmurti-destroyers.
July 30th, 2007 at 1:29 pm
Embassy in search of victim’s sponsor
By ANIQA HAIDER
Published: 30 july 2007
EMBASSY officials are investigating the plight of a Bangladeshi worker whose leg was broken in a worksite accident.
Father-of-five Abul Khayer Abdul Khalek, aged 39, is recovering in Salmaniya Medical Complex following the accident, which happened on June 27.
His left leg was broken when he was run over by a piece of machinery driven by another worker, said an embassy spokesman.
He said the embassy was having difficulty in contacting Mr Abdul Khalek’s sponsor.
“We got his sponsor’s name recently from the Immigration and will regularly follow the case,” he said.
Mr Abdul Khalek was apparently working for one company, which hired out workers to Al Hafeera Contracting, to work on the project in Hidd.
However, the embassy has been unable to contact the firm that supplied him.
“We have been in a regular contact with the personnel department of Al Hafeera to get contact details of his company,” said the embassy spokesman.
“But we got only the company name and landline number, which is out of order.”
An Al Hafeera Contracting spokesman said company officials were also trying to reach Mr Abdul Khalek’s employer, in the hope of helping the injured man.
“We hire suitable workers from various buildings and maintenance companies whenever we are running short of staff,” said the spokesman.
Mr Abdul Khalek is the only breadwinner of his family, sending home money to take care of his 90-year-old mother Ambia Khatoon, wife Sayera Begum, 37, and children Popi, 18, Rupa, 16, Nima, 12, Abu Saeed, five, and Himel, four.
http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/Story.asp?Article=189128&Sn=BNEW&IssueID=30132
August 9th, 2007 at 6:12 am
Canning immigrant workers has been widespread in Malaysia, but the was so clandestine that there was no evidence how the ‘illegal workers’ in the crammed detention centres. Look at this video posted by someone & highlighted by a daily to show the brutal act of canning on Rohingya refugees in Malaysia.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/worldnews.html?in_article_id=472442&in_page_id=1811
August 17th, 2007 at 9:34 am
[...] Voices: Drishtipat Blog asks: What we, the average citizens, can do about this? The issue of the migrant workers has been [...]
September 9th, 2007 at 8:35 pm
Undocumented Bangladeshis in UAE
Thousands rush for amnesty as Sept 2 deadline nears
Please see the link.
http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=1401